Future of computing may lie in organic molecules
Tuesday, 01 June, 2010
Microprocessors today are made from silicon, but future generations of computers may draw on the lessons of biology and even feature organic components.
Efforts to develop the future of computing range from photonics to spintronics-based computing, or even utilising Cell microprocessors which can reportedly clock from 4 to 4.6 GHz with no problem.
Now, a group of researchers from the US and Japan have built a parallel computer made from organic molecules. In the years to come, your computer might be more organism than machine.
The researchers' goal is to build a computer processor that can solve problems with a heavier use of hardware than complex software, because excessive software can add time to the processing. To get closer to their goal they have been trying to mimic the way the human brain acts.
Unlike today's microprocessors, which process only a limited amount of information at any one time, but do so very rapidly, the brain operates more like a massively parallel computer, processing vast amounts of information simultaneously. The brain also has the ability to learn from its memory - something all computer processors lack.
By developing a biological processor, the computer may be able to solve complex problems faster from previously learned knowledge (in memory) and may be able to solve problems faster due to the added benefit of parallel computing like a brain.
To build their 'processor' the researchers deposited two layers of 2, 3-dichloro-5, 6-dicyano-p-benzoquinone, also known as DDQ, onto a gold surface.
The team then used a scanning tunneling microscope to encode information into the layers of organic material by transmitting electric pulses through it. This creates electric circuits between the molecules that can compute. The team then tested their prototype by successfully simulating phenomenons in nature.
The team hopes to create a truly brain-like computer that will be able to solve a variety of problems just like the human brain, using algae.
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