Research & development

Genome analysis of a drought-tolerant plant

11 April, 2023

Some plants can survive months without water, only to turn green again after a brief downpour. This ability is a consequence of a whole network of genes, almost all of which are present in more vulnerable varieties.


How are global emissions of banned CFCs increasing?

06 April, 2023

Researchers have found increasing emissions of several ozone-depleting chemicals, despite their production being banned for most uses under the Montreal Protocol.


Scientists transform ammonia in wastewater to fertiliser

05 April, 2023 by Emily Newton*

Farmers worldwide have grappled with a severe fertiliser shortage. At the same time, wastewater professionals have dealt with the reality of ammonia-filled wastewater.


'Ultramassive black hole' one of the largest ever found

31 March, 2023

Astronomers have discovered one of the biggest black holes ever found — over 30 billion times the mass of the Sun — by taking advantage of gravitational lensing.


Non-invasive stress tests trialled in koala joeys

30 March, 2023

Instead of having to take blood, the test enables a joey's stress levels to be measured through samples of their faecal droppings.


Astronomers observe 'brightest ever' gamma-ray burst

29 March, 2023

Astronomers have claimed that the explosion is the brightest burst of X-ray and gamma-ray energies since human civilisation began.


Project proves existence of dark matter surrounding black holes

28 March, 2023

Researchers found that dark matter around black holes can generate significant dynamical friction, slowing down the orbital speed of companion stars in binary systems.


Possible biomarkers discovered for epilepsy

22 March, 2023

Researchers have discovered higher levels of immune proteins in the blood before and after an epileptic seizure, which could result in better diagnostic methods.


Air pollution studies suggest that almost nowhere on Earth is safe

17 March, 2023

Researchers have found that only a tiny portion of the global population is exposed to levels of PM2.5 below those recommended by the WHO, resulting in risks to our health.


Solvent enables efficient gas separation, carbon capture

15 March, 2023

Researchers have developed 'porous liquids' that are able to dissolve very large amounts of gas and can selectively dissolve one gas from a gas mixture.


Newly discovered enzyme converts air into electricity

10 March, 2023

Scientists have discovered an enzyme that converts air into energy, using the low amounts of the hydrogen in the atmosphere to create an electrical current.


Dipstick test to screen for bat-borne virus

08 March, 2023

Researchers have developed a simple dipstick test to screen for a highly infectious, potentially deadly virus transmitted by bats to humans and pigs in Asia.


Plastics upcycling with a zirconia-based catalyst

07 March, 2023

US researchers have developed a new type of catalyst, made only of earth-abundant materials, to break down polyolefin plastics into new, useful products.


Blood biomarker could help in diagnosing vascular dementia

03 March, 2023

Measuring a key blood molecule may help doctors diagnose whether or how much impaired blood flow to a patient's brain is contributing to dementia or cognitive problems.


From sea water to hydrogen — no desalination required

27 February, 2023

A new method to produce hydrogen straight from sea water is said to be simple, scalable and far more cost-effective than any green hydrogen approach currently in the market.


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